Real Southern Portugal: Uncovering Portugal Away from the Coastline
“I never object to repeating the familiar walk repeatedly,” stated the local guide, kneeling beside a patch of blossoms. “On every occasion, you’ll find fresh discoveries – these flowers hadn’t been in this spot the day before.”
Rising on stems a minimum of two centimetres tall and adorning the ground with pale blossoms, the reality that these delicate blooms appeared in a single night was a beautiful demonstration of how swiftly life can regenerate in this rolling, central area of the Algarve, the protected woodland of Barão de São João.
It was also reassuring to learn that in an region swept by blazes in last fall, varieties such as arbutus trees – which are less flammable due to their reduced sap – were starting to bounce back, alongside highly combustible eucalyptus, which impedes other fire-retardant trees such as oak. Community members were being recruited to assist with reforestation.
Traveler Figures and Inland Attraction
Tourist arrivals to the Algarve are growing, with the current year recording an growth of 2.6% on the prior year – but most visitors make a beeline for the seaside, despite there being far more to discover.
The beachfront is undoubtedly untamed and dramatic, but the locale is also keen to highlight the charm of its upland zones. With the development of year-round trekking and mountain biking routes, in addition to the launch of nature festivals, interest is being directed to these equally engaging vistas, showcasing hills and dense woodlands.
The Algarve Walking Season hosts a set of five walking festivals with general themes such as “aquatic elements” and “archaeology” between November and the end of winter. It’s anticipated they will inspire explorers throughout the year, strengthening the local economy and contributing to stem the tide of young people moving away in search of work.
Culture and The Outdoors Merge
Our visit to the protected parkland coincided with a weekend festival with the subject of “art”, based around the white-washed hamlet north-west of Barão de São João.
As well as led walks, departing from the local hub, no-cost workshops extended from mastering how to make organic pigments, to drama classes, mindful exercise and drawing. There were a couple of photography exhibitions running plus several other child-friendly pastimes, such as nature hunts and making wildlife feeders.
Even before our drop-in midday art printing workshop at the local venue, our walk into the woodland with Joana had the feeling of an sculpture walk. Signposted at the outset by standing stones painted with images of local farmers, it was decorated en route with smaller, permanently placed stones depicting examples of wildlife, featuring spiny creatures and lynxes – the latter’s numbers reviving, thanks to a rehabilitation centre based in the castle town of Silves.
Scenic Paths and Outdoor Charm
As the route climbed to its highest point, the menhir (monolith) on the Pedra do Galo trail, it became more thickly wooded with the resinous scent of evergreen. There was a fullness to the air and hard, honey-toned globules protruded from tree trunks. Chalky rock sparkled beneath our feet and small frogs perched by pond edges, throats vibrating. In the far away, wind turbines rotated against the sky.
Francisco Simões, the tour leader the next day, was similarly keen to emphasize that these upland regions can be experienced year-round. Waymarked hikes, established in the last decade, are offshoots of the Via Algarviana, a route that runs from the border with Spain for a significant distance, all the way to the ocean, and several are now connected to an app that makes route planning simpler.
Nature Tourism and Cultural Experiences
Francisco founded sustainable travel company Algarvian Roots in 2020 and organizes activities from wildlife spotting to full-day guided hikes, all with the identical objectives as the AWS: to showcase the area by way of involvement, learning and traditional knowledge.
The creative link is here, too – his mother, ceramicist Margarida Palma Gomes, had guided us to paint azulejos, the distinctive blue and white glazed tiles observed across the country, two days earlier on a festival workshop. Excursions to her workshop, along with to a local potter, can additionally be scheduled through Algarvian Roots.
Francisco advised us to contribute for the industry by consuming ample amounts of good wine sealed with cork
After an delicious midday meal of meat dish and cabbage in A Charrette in Monchique, a pretty upland village flanked by the Algarve’s most elevated summits, the 902-metre Fóia and 774-meter Picota, Francisco took us down sharply stone-paved lanes and into a alleyway, where an elderly pair basked outdoors at the entrance of their residence.
A sharp path led us into the forest, the terrain scattered with tree seeds. Here, Francisco was enthusiastic to show us protected species, Portugal’s national tree and conserved under regulation since the medieval period. Not only are they inherently slow-burning, but their malleable covering is a means of livelihood for locals, who gather it to market to other {industries|sectors